The Country and Science.

The Country and Science. , 1974 (50:46)

Annotation: The film is dedicated to the 250th anniversary of the Science Academy Of the USSR.

Film description: The film is dedicated to 250 anniversary of the founding of the Academy of Sciences. On the basis of archival film documents, photographs and filming of manuscripts, books, and portals in the actual members of the Academy of Sciences in the film describes the role of the Academy in the development of science and economy, the prominent figures of the Academy. The scientific ship "Yuri Gagarin" - on the road. View of Earth from space. Nuclear reactor Voronezh nuclear power station. Archaeological excavations in Novgorod. Academician BA Rybakov tells about the significance of historical science (synchronously). Birch bark. The building of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences. Decree of Peter I. Sculpture of Peter I. Portraits of the actual members of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences, MV Lomonosov Moscow State University, Chebyshev, BS Jacobi, AM Butlerov, Sechenov, K. Baer, D. Mendeleev. Monument MV Lomonosov Moscow State University in front of the building. Cabinet in the building of the Academy of Sciences; plate on the table with the inscription: "Here sat MV Lomonosov". Former lab MV Lomonosov. Antique books. Portraits of foreign members of the Academy of Sciences J. Delambera (France), C. Linnaeus (Sweden), R. Reomyuka (France). Book Lobachevsky. Manuscripts, a portrait of Lobachevsky. Portraits PSPallas, SG Gmelin. Portrait of Zhukovsky. Photo VI Vavilov. Lenin in the Kremlin during a conversation with an American journalist L. Eyrom in February 1920, Articles, Photos Timiryazev. Portrait of the first President of the USSR AN Karpinski, academics Kurnakov, VI Vernadsky, Chaplygin, AF Ioffe, NN Semenov. Story Semenov on the establishment of research institutes (synchronously). Academician AN Bach in the laboratory. Tsiolkovsky at work, a model airship. Academician Pavlov et al. Photo Academician Obruchev. Portrait of Fersman, PP Lazarev. LA Kulik expedition in the area of the Tunguska meteorite fall. Inaugural Meeting of the CEC decision on the attribution of Russia Academy of Sciences of the USSR Academy of items and delivers Kalinin. The construction of the Volkhov hydroelectric station, the development of the Kuznetsk Coal Basin. Students in classrooms and laboratories of institutions. Academician Paton in the study. Academician Alexander Karpinsky at the factory. Cyclotron, made at the Leningrad plant Electrosila. Meeting of the Academy of Sciences, the presence of AP Karpinsky, G. M. Krzyzanowski, Lunacharskii, DN Pryanishnikov. Construction of the Magnitogorsk Metallurgical Combine. Academician Nalivkin at work. President of the Kyrgyz branch of the USSR KL Skrjabin in the car. Akademik Schmidt and members of his expedition. Akademik Sergey Vavilov in the laboratory. Portrait of Academician PA Cherenkov, Kapitsa, IV Kurchatov, Flerov. Session VI Mendeleev Congress in November 1932, serves Academician IM Gubkin (synchronously). Meeting of the Academy of Sciences in 1934 and a diploma Krylov. Commemorative meeting of the 200 th anniversary of the Academy of Sciences. Academician IP Bardin, J. T. Tevosyan minister and the secretary Leonid Brezhnev at the metallurgical plant Zaporizhstal. Academician IG Petrovsky and Kolmogorov. The building of the Academy of Sciences in Moscow. Meeting of the Academy of Sciences, supports the president USSR Nesmeyanov. Academician IV Kurchatov tells about the use of atomic energy (synchronously). The atomic icebreaker "Lenin" in the path. Type of Novosibirsk Akademgorodok. Interview with Academician Lavrent'ev (synchronously), and AV Sadykov (synchronously), PN Fedoseev (synchronously), Ovchinnikov (synchronously). Students in the classrooms of the Tashkent University. The building of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR. President of the Academy of Sciences of the Latvian SSR Malmeystr with colleagues. President of the USSR MV Keldysh in the study. Portrait of the academicians, AM Prokhorov, AP Aleksandrov, NG Basov, AP Vinogradov, VA Kotelnikov. Academician Lukyanenko in the laboratory. Samples of wheat. Biologists in the laboratory. Academician AV Sidorenko tells of gas fields (synchronously). Computing Center. Academician VA Kirillin with colleagues. American scientists visited the Institute of Chemical Physics. President of the USSR MV Keldysh in the Physical Laboratory of Great Britain. French professor Yu Kyuren talks about cooperation with Soviet scientists (synchronously). UNESCO building in Paris. Building the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research. Interview with Academician LD Landau, IE Tamm, NN Bogolyubov, AP Vinogradov (synchronously). Academician NG Basov in the laboratory; working laser installation. Observatory. Interview with Academician VA Ambartsumian (synchronously). Academician SP Korolev rises in the elevator. Launch the space rocket. Eruption of the volcano.

Source description 1: Motor ship "Cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin - the flagship of the research fleet of the USSR Academy of Sciences of the sea - commonly., Wed, cr., Poland.
Earth - kr. (space).
Locator - cf.
Kunstkammera in Leningrad - commonly., Wed, Poland.
Archaeological excavations in the city of Novgorod - Society.
Hands holding bark - Wed
Students considering bark - Wed
Says the woman, who found during the excavation of bark (synchronous) - cf.
Voronezh nuclear power station - commonly., Wed, Poland.
Work in the laboratory - kr., Wed.
Interview Director of the Institute of History and Archeology of the USSR BA Rybakov (synchronously) - kr.
Lenin's work "Development of Capitalism in Russia" - kr.
NDP on bookshelves - cf.
Portrait of Peter the Great - kr., Impact.
The building of the Academy of Sciences in Leningrad - Society.
The decree of Peter the Great on the establishment of the Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg - kr., Impact.
Map of the Caspian Sea, sent by Peter the Great to the French Academy of Sciences - kr., Poland.
Medal with the image of Peter the First - kr.
An ancient document - cr; signature of Peter the First and Vitus Bering - kr.
Seascapes - Wed, total., Poland.
Boat at sea - Society., Wed, Poland.
Diaries, old books, works of members of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences - Various.
Cabinet of Curiosities, cabinet MV Lomonosov Moscow State University - Society., Wed, Poland; mock his laboratory - kr., Wed, Poland.
Monument MV Lomonosov Moscow University in - kr.
Portraits of foreign members of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences: Linnaeus, Reaumur, D'Alembert, Leonhard Euler - kr.
Portraits Pallas Gmelin - kr.
Training ship at sea - Wed, mast of the ship - kr.
University in the city of Kazan - Wed, Poland.
Monument to the rector of Kazan University, Lobachevsky - kr.
Book Lobachevsky "Imaginary Geometry", manuscript - kr., Poland.
Portraits of Scientists: NI Lobachevsky - kr.; Mathematics MV Ostrogradskii, the creator of the theory of machines and mechanisms; academic Chebyshev, the organizer and first director of the Pulkovo Observatory, W. von Struve, Physics B. C. Jacobi, who constructed a boat with an electric motor; AM Butlerov, a school in organic chemistry; physiologist IM Sechenov; embryologist C. Baer, and the Mendeleyev - kr.
Book Mendeleev - kr.

Source description 2: Industrial facilities - Wed
Monument Mendeleev in the House of weights and measures in the city of Leningrad - kr., Impact.
The periodic table of elements on the building and a monument Mendeleev - Wed
The inscription on the building: "Sowing the scientific ascend to harvest folk" - cr., Poland.
Pages from the magazine - kr.
NDP at the portrait of Zhukovsky - kr.
Photo Academician Vernadsky - kr., Wed.
Newsreel 1920.:
The people with the slogans on the street - Wed; Square - commonly.
Speaker Lenin - kr.
Apartment-Museum Timiryazev in Moscow: office scientist - Wed
Lenin's letter to Academician Timiryazev - kr.; Work of Lenin - kr.
The building of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences - Wed (winter).
The first president of the Soviet Academy of Sciences, AP Karpinsky - kr.; His colleagues - academics: NS Kurnakov - founder of the Institute of Physical and Chemical Analysis - Wed, Vernadsky - geologist-philosopher, creator of the theory of the biosphere and the first president of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine - Wed, Chaplygin - the first director of TsAGI, a student and a member of N. Zhukovsky - kr.
Akademik Ioffe in the laboratory instruments - Wed
Interview academician NN Semenov (synchronously) - kr.
Akademik Aleksei Nikolaevich Bach - the founder and first director of the Institute of Physical Chemistry - the work in the laboratory - Wed, cr.
City of Kaluga - kr.
Newsreel 1920. :
Tsiolkovsky at work at home - Wed
A sign on the building: "Experimental Genetics of Higher Nervous Activity" - kr.
There is Academician Pavlov - Wed, among its employees - Wed
The experimental work with monkeys in the famous nursery in Kolotusha.
The largest geologist and writer, academician VAObruchev - kr., Wed.
Books Obruchev - kr., Poland.
Akademik Fersman - kr.
Speaker physicist PP Lazarev - Researcher of the Kursk magnetic anomaly - Wed
The first scientific expedition to various parts of the country, meeting members of the expedition returned.
Newsreel 1925:
Assembly in connection with the assignment of Russia Academy of Sciences of the name of the All-Union: participants climb the ladder, among them Mikhail Kalinin - cf.
Bureau meeting, the people in the hall - Wed
Banquet in the House of Unions: among the participants banquet AVLunacharsky, MI Kalinin - Wed, foreign guests - Wed
Newsreel 1920-1930's.:
The first socialist construction - different.
Chief Engineer Kuznetskstroy Bardin on construction - Wed, cr.
Preparation of new staff in schools, institutes, rabfak at the plant.
In the laboratory engineer welder Paton - Wed, total.
Academician Paton in his office - kr.
Academician Alexander Karpinsky factory - kr.; Talks with the workers - commonly.
Shop of the Leningrad plant Elektrosila, which produce the first Soviet cyclotron - commonly., Cr., Wed.
Cyclotron - kr.
Session of Russia Academy of Sciences - Society.
At the meeting: Academician Alexander Karpinsky - kr., Vice-president of the academy, the chairman of Gosplan GM Krzyzanowski - Wed, Commissar of Education Lunacharskii, Academician DN Pryanishnikov - kr., Academician PP Lazarev and others - cf.

Source description 3: Кинохроника 1920-30-х гг.:
Заседание Академии наук – общ.
Академик Г. М. Кржижановский на заседании – кр.
Академик Д. В. Наливкин с сотрудницей в кабинете – ср., кр.
Руки держат минералы – кр.
Академик К. И. Скрябин в машине – кр.
Город Джамбул – общ., ПНР.
Чествование Почетного академика Киргизской Академии Наук и Почетного гражданина города Джамбул К. И. Скрябина – ср.
Газеты со статьями, сообщениями о достижениях советской науки, фотографиями строек – разн.
Академик С. И. Вавилов в лаборатории – ср.; с П. А. Черенковым – кр., ср.
Академик К. М. Франк в лаборатории – ср., ПНР, кр.
Петр Капица в лаборатории – ср.
Академик И. В. Курчатов вместе с Г. Н. Флеровым и Петержаком в лаборатории – кр., ср.
Кинохроника 1932 г.:
VI Менделеевский съезд в городе Харьков – общ.; слушающие в зале - ср., кр.
Выступает на съезде академик И. М. Губкин (синхронно) – кр.
[_] Нефтяная вышка, бьет фонтан нефти – общ., кр.
Проходит железнодорожный состав с нефтью – ср.
Кинохроника 1930-х гг.:
Заседание Академии Наук в Москве – общ.
Ученые на заседании – ср., кр.
Академик А. Н. Крылов – математик и кораблестроитель – кр.; вручение академику А. Н. Крылову диплома – ср.
Индустриальный пейзаж в Сибири – общ., ПНР.
Танки в цеху завода – ср., общ.
Кинохроника 1941-1945 гг.:
Танки, летят самолеты – общ., ПНР; воздушный бой – общ.; стреляют «катюши» - общ.
Советские ученые и гости на праздновании двухсот двадцатилетия Академии Наук – разн.
Кинохроника 1945-50-х гг.:
Завод «Запорожсталь» - общ., ПНР, ср., ПНР.
Академик И. П. Бардин, министр металлургической промышленности И. Ф. Тевосян и секретарь Обкома партии Л. И. Брежнев принимают готовую к пуску «Запорожсталь» - ср., ПНР, общ., ПНР.
Вечерняя Москва – общ.; горят фонари – кр.
Академик С. И. Вавилов, ставший в 1946 году президентом Академии Наук, работает в кабинете – ср., кр.
Здание МГУ на Ленинских горах – общ. (вечер).
Вестибюль МГУ – общ.
В аудитории беседуют ректор МГУ академик И. Г. Петровский и А. Н. Колмогоров – ср., кр., ПНР.
Кинохроника 1950-х гг.:
Академия Наук СССР – общ.
Ученые на заседании – ср., кр.
Выступает академик А. Н. Несмеянов, ставший в 1951 году Президентом АН СССР – ср.
Академик И. В. Курчатов говорит об открытии возможности использования атомной энергии (синхронно) – кр.
Атомный ледокол «Ленин» во льдах – ср.
Новосибирский Академгородок – общ. (с вертолета).
Фойе одного из институтов – общ.
Академик М. А. Лаврентьев говорит об основных принципах деятельности ученых Сибирского центра (синхронно) – кр., ср.
Учащиеся на занятиях – ср.; слушают – кр., ср.

Source description 4: Newsreel the 1950's.:
Far Eastern Research Center - Wed, Poland.
Head of the Scientific Center Andrei Kapitsa - kr.
The Bureau of FESC - Wed, Poland.
To students in the audience of Tashkent University - Society., Wed, cr.
Research Fellows in the laboratory of the first and so far the only country in the department - the chemistry of natural compounds in the city of Tashkent - Wed
Cotton field - Wed, Poland.
The meeting of scientists - commonly.
Listen - Wed
Says Academician AV Sadykov (synchronously) - kr.
Welded construction - Wed, total.
Welding - kr.
Newsreel 1960.:
The President of Ukraine Academy of Sciences, Academician Paton said - cf.
The building, run over on a plate "Academy of Sciences of the USSR.
Institute for superhard materials - cr.
Laboratory of the Institute of Cybernetics - kr., Poland.
The President of the Academy of Sciences of the Latvian SSR, AK Malmeyster with laboratory staff - Wed, total., Cr.
The building, sign "The Presidency of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR - Wed, staff at the entrance.
Scientists talk in the room USSR, among them academics, AM Prokhorov, AP Aleksandrov, NG Basov - Various.
The President of the USSR MV Keldysh - kr., Wed.
Academician PN Fedoseev talking about creating favorable conditions for construction material and technical base of communism (synchronously) - kr.
Session of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR - commonly.
The presidium: MV Keldysh, AP Vinogradov, VA Kotelnikov, PN Fedoseev - Wed, Poland.
Academician KI Skryabin - kr.
Academician AP Aleksandrov and others listen.
Newsreel 1971:
The building of the Kremlin Palace of Congresses - commonly., Impact.
Session XXIV Congress of the CPSU - commonly.
NDP in the hall, the congress participants applauded, the NDP on the bureau - Society.
Was the General Secretary of the CPSU, Leonid Brezhnev (synchronous) - cf.
Newsreel 1960:
Kursk magnetic anomaly: works rotary excavator, transport of the upper layer of earth and rock belt conveyors - kr., Wed.
Passing "Belaz" - kr.
The driver in the cab car - Wed
A group of engineers in the classroom the institute led by Academician Tselikov - commonly.
Shop metallurgical plant - commonly.; Process of hot metal - cr., Wed.
Wheat - kr. Of Society.
[_] Academician Lukyanenko in laboratory examines samples of wheat, ready-made bread, tries it.
Laboratory VNII protein biosynthesis, which is developing a method of production of organic protein.
Shop Novogorkovskogo experimental-industrial plant protein-vitamin concentrates - Wed, Poland, cr.
Says Academician Yu.A. Ovchinnikov - Wed, cr.
Biology Research Center: research work in the laboratory - Wed, total.
Academician IG Spirin - kr.
Land from an airplane - commonly.
In Siberia, where deployed prospecting - Society.
Says Academician AV Sidorenko - kr.
Flies a helicopter - cf.
Computing Center of the USSR: the operator at the computer - Wed, cr.

Source description 5: Computing Center of USSR: working computers, data entry and viewing the data issued by computer center staff.
Academician Fedorenko - Head of Economics and Mathematics Institute - kr.
The computers of the institute - kr.
Voronezh nuclear power plant - commonly., Poland (inside).
MHD Generator - Society.
Academician VA Kirillin and his colleagues for the development of the industrial version of the MHD - Wed, cr.
American and Soviet scientists at the Institute of Chemical Physics - Wed, cr.
Academician NN Semenov - kr.
The President of the USSR MV Keldysh and other scientists at the National Physical Laboratory UK - commonly., Wed, cr.
Professor Hubert Kyuren (France) - kr.
Particle accelerator in Serpukhov - Society.
Foreign scientists in the laboratory - Wed, cr.
The building of the Paris branch UNESKO - kr.
In the study group of scientists engaged in research problems under the guidance of Doctor of Philosophy Professor VV Mshveniradze and the French scientist Professor Ave - Wed, cr.
NDP in the building - kr.
Scientists in the laboratory of the Institute - cf.
On the development of physics says academician LD Landau - kr.; Academician Tamm - kr.; Academician NN Bogolyubov - kr.
The flash of a laser - kr.
Laboratory of Academician NG Basov, where he developed a variety of aspects of the theory and practical application of the laser - Wed
NG Basov - kr.
Study of a new type of laser domestic production: carry out experiments on a rabbit in the laboratory VNII eye diseases.
Have laser unit director VNII of Ophthalmology corresponding member of Academy of Medical Sciences, Professor Mikhail Krasnov - kr.
Observatory - kr. Of Society.
Says academician BA Ambartsumian - kr.
Newsreel 1960.:
Space rocket at the Baikonur - commonly.
Academician SP Korolev rises in the lift rocket launcher - cf.
SP Korolev and Academician MV Keldysh - kr., Poland; inspect the installation - Wed, total.
Yuri Gagarin to space flight - kr.
Space Launch - Various.
Earth - Society. (space).
Academician AP Vinogradov and co-workers in the laboratory - Wed
Says Academician AP Vinogradov - kr.
The surface of the moon - kr.
The image surface of the moon on the screen - kr.
The eruption of the volcano - kr.
Molten mass - kr.
Taiga - Society. (the plane).
The waves of the ocean - kr.
[_] The scientific ship "Yuri Gagarin" in the sea - kr.

Directors: Zenyakin A.

Operators: Levitan A.

Script writers: Gastev A.

Composers: Denisov E.

Announcer: Kolychev U.