Peace Or War

Peace Or War , 1981 (59:6)

Annotation: The film is about the first peaceful years of life in the different coutries after the most horrific war in the history - World War II.

Film description: The film tells about the beginning of the Cold War that emerged shortly after the Second World War. Used film-documents TSGAKFD USSR and foreign newsreel follows: Soviet and American soldiers were photographed, shake hands during the last days of the war, soldiers performed a parody of Hitler's speech of the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra on Nov. 7, 1945 in honor of the Soviet Union, who defeated fascism, the funeral of U.S. President F . Roosevelt, bringing Harry S. Truman Presidential oath, destroyed cities, Soviet soldiers were distributing bread to the refugees; convicted Nazi generals at work in prison, the former head of germanskogo research Rocket Center, the creator of the rocket V-2 V. Brown, in his study in the American research center ; military maneuvers the aircraft carrier USS "Roosevelt"; the return of Soviet troops from the front, was destroyed, and restoring the Dnieper hydroelectric American delegation visited one of the Soviet collective farms, construction of residential houses in the village; speech by Winston Churchill in Fulton, 5 March 1946, which led to the countdown of the Cold War, U.S. nuclear weapons tests in the the island of Bikini, swimwear fashion models show "bikini", the effect of the coal crisis in Britain, a demonstration of workers in Western Europe, Secretary General of the French Communist Party Toreza, secretary general of the Italian Communist Party, Palmiro Togliatti and other speakers at the rallies, the British troops are in Athens, the Greek Communists in prison; speech of U.S. President Harry Truman in March 1947, in which he spoke about the assistance to Greece and Turkey "in view of the Soviet threat; economic and military assistance to countries in Western Europe, the U.S. by the Marshall Plan, the anti-communist demonstration in Rome; crackdown of the anti-war demonstration mock alarm in a U.S. city, the trial of leaders of the Communist Party USA; interviewing witnesses at the Commission on Un-American Activities in Hollywood (synchronously), military exercises and review of the NATO forces, the Franco-Germanic maneuvers in g . Koblenz; war criminals of Nazi Germany, including the Krupp industrialist, out of prison, Hitler's former intelligence officer who became the CIA, Skorzeny and his family for a walk in Paris, Foreign Minister Vyacheslav Molotov speaks at a UN meeting, portrait of Alexander Fadeev , F. Joliot-Curie, P. Picasso, J. Farge, K. Simon, P. Neruda, J. Amado, L. Aragon, E. Cotton, actor Tscherkassoff reads a poem dedicated to the struggle for peace (synchronous); collection of signatures for the Stockholm Appeal in 1950, the effect of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the Korean American planes bombed the city, American students swear allegiance to the American flag; W. Harriman gives an interview before the premiere of R. Carmen "Great Patriotic War..." [1986 g.]; residence of French President Charles de Gaulle in Moscow in 1966, Leonid Brezhnev's meetings with French President Georges Pompidou, Giscard d'Estaing, the president of Germany V. Brant, U.S. President Richard M. Nixon; Meeting for Security and Cooperation in Europe signed the Final Act (1975), election of Chancellor Konrad Adenauer in 1949

Source description 1: Newsreel 1946 - 1950 gg.:
Soldiers in postwar Europe.
A meeting of Soviet and American soldiers.
Playing the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra.
Session Control Council in Germany.
American Presidents Roosevelt and Truman at the meeting.
Roosevelt's funeral.
Harry Truman takes the oath (synchronously), at a meeting at the White House.
Destroyed the city (the plane).
Refugees on the roads.
Help Soviet soldier of German refugees.
Hitler's generals behind bars, at work, for the card game.
Leading a former prisoner of the Nazis.
The execution fascist.
Go out and wrote Werther von Braun, the creator of V-2 rocket.
Missiles.
U.S. maneuvers: the planes in the air and on land; Truman looks from the aircraft carrier.

Source description 2: Newsreel:
The withdrawal of Soviet troops from Europe.
They're coming demobilized soldiers.
Destroyed Russian cities.
The arrival in the USSR, Mrs. Churchill and other foreigners.
Reconstruction.
American adviser examines collective farming.
Photo: Advisor to the U.S. embassy D. Conn, who visited the Soviet Union.
Photos of Soviet life.
[_] EM Matveev conducts interviews with Andrei Gromyko (synchronously).
Newsreel 1946-1950,.:
The arrival of Winston Churchill in the American town of Fulton, to make a speech.
Meeting Winston Churchill in New York (1946).
The Americans placed the animals, put houses and mannequins on the island.
Bikini in the Pacific Ocean, the explosion of the atomic bomb over the island.
Crumbling house, destroyed ships.

Source description 3: Girls demonstrate swimsuits and bikinis, people watching.
A street in the city.
Sleeps soldiers.
U.S.: Soldiers go and come (to replace striking workers).
The coal crisis in Britain - all for coal.
West Germany: the people at the dilapidated house, rummaging through garbage, fighting.
Black market.
Americans sprayed with local residents.
Demonstrations and rallies in Western Europe, the struggle with police.
[_] Newsreel 1944-1945.:
Liberation of Europe, the Greek population welcomed the British soldiers.
[_] Newsreel:
The arrests and executions of the Greek communists and partisans.
Winston Churchill out of the car.
Map of the Balkan Peninsula.
Speaker Truman (March 1947).
Bear a portrait of Truman.
The document "Marshall Plan".
Delivery ass, plowing on a donkey.
Life of the poor in Europe.
Parade assistance "under the Marshall Plan" in Rome.
The police are straightened with the protesters.
Men are voting for a sister of Pope Pius X11.
Pass the anti-communist demonstration participants.
People greet British Fascist Mosley.
Session of the Commission, in favor of Defense.
Mock alarm in the U.S., the children hiding under their desks.
Russian fishing vessels off the coast of England.
The funeral of former Minister of Defense.

Source description 4: Кинохроника:
Суд над руководителями Коммунистической партии США.
Г. Уинстоном, Ю. Денисом, Г. Холлом.
Заседание комиссии по расследованию антиамериканской деятельности в Голливуде (синхронно).
Актер и режиссер Чарли Чаплин – кинохроника и стоп-кадр.
Говорит знаменитый негритянский актер и певец Поль Робсон (синхронно); зрители аплодируют, вручают ему цветы (в СССР?).
С американских самолетов сбрасывают бомбы на жилые дома; взрывы.
Стоят военные.
Г. Трумэн выступает (синхронно) среди военных.
Люди на улице Берлина, читают газеты, считают деньги после реформы (англо-американская зона).
Образование правительства ФРГ: люди выходят из машин, голосование, канцлер К. Аденауэр принимает поздравления.
[_] Говорит Е. Матвеев (синхронно).
Кинохроника:
Крупп и другие освобожденные преступники выходят из тюрьмы.
Американский генерал проходит мимо строя солдат.
Солдаты на аэродроме.
Генерал Шпейдель и другие гитлеровские генералы проходят мимо солдат НАТО.
Франко-германские маневры в западногерманском городе Кобленце.
Полицейские разгоняют демонстрацию.
Гитлеровский диверсант, разведчик ЦРУ Отто Скорцени гуляет с женой по Парижу.
Взрывы атомных бомб, последствия взрывов.

Source description 5: Newsreel:
Anti-war demonstration.
Newspaper.
Session of the UN, supported the Soviet Foreign Minister VM Molotov.
People in the area, clash with police.
Session of the World Peace Council.
In the hall writer A. Fadeev, French physicist F. Joliot-Curie, French painter Pablo Picasso, the poet Pablo Neruda (Chile).
Speakers: poet Konstantin Simonov, chairman of WIDF E. Cotton, a member of the World Peace Council II Farge.
Speaker People's Artist of the USSR AN Cherkasov (synchronously).
The collection of signatures under the Stockholm appeal in different countries.
Says miner from the Kuznetsk V. Balalaev (synchronously).
Pravda reported on nuclear weapons in the USSR.
Speaker Harry Truman.
VM Molotov in the study.
The plant bombs in Tennessee (USA).
Japan: the planes in the air, an atomic explosion, the dead city, burned the shadows of people; are burned adults and children.
Baby crying, people praying.
[_] Says E. Matveev (synchronously).
Newsreel:
The Americans are shooting at targets.
The construction of air raid shelter, the family enters into a bomb shelter in a bomb shelter.
Map of the U.S. attack on the USSR.
Photo Rosenbergs were executed in the electric chair; Rosenberg deduce from the machine.
People on the street.
People eat.
The laying of wreaths at the monument.

Source description 6: Newsreel:
Korean War: airplanes dropping bombs, explosions, fires.
Woman flees with children.
American children recite the oath of Allegiance (synchronously).
The bombing in the water.
The war in Vietnam: flying airplanes, blast wave in the sea.
[_] Former U.S. ambassador to Moscow, Averell Harriman, gives an interview in Washington.
Report on the European city.
Newsreel 1966:
Arrival in Moscow, French President Charles de Gaulle.
The arrival of Leonid Brezhnev in Paris, Leonid Brezhnev and French President Georges Pompidou sign the document.
Brezhnev and French President Giscard d'Estaing at the airport.
Newsreel, 1970:
The visit of Chancellor Willy Brandt in Moscow.
Newsreel 1972:
Leonid Brezhnev and U.S. President Richard Nixon signed the document on peaceful coexistence.
Newsreel 1975:
The meeting of leaders of Europe, the USA and Canada in Helsinki, the signing of documents.
[_] Start space rocket.
Appears the U.S. President J. Carter (synchronously).
American soldiers in tanks.
Moscow: Prospekt Kalinina, Palace of Congresses, the Kremlin.

Directors: Grigorev I., Gutman I., Pumpyanskaya S., Semenov T.

Operators: Dobronickiy V., Orlov U.

Script writers: Aleksandrov A., Borovik G., Ignatenko V., Slavin K.

Composers: Kazenin V., Frenkel Ya.

Announcer: Matveev E.