At the Origin of the Soviet Culture.

At the Origin of the Soviet Culture. , 1983 (44:20)

Annotation: A view film about the history of the Soviet culture.

History: The film materials are used Gosfilmofond USSR, the Central State Archive of Cinema and Photo Documents of the USSR, the Central Party Archive of the Institute of Marxism-Leninism of the CPSU Central Committee.

Film description: Leningrad. State Hermitage Museum. Paintings, sculptures. Excursion. City of Moscow. Tretyakov Gallery, the Museum of Fine Arts named after Pushkin. Museum exhibits. Decrees Lenin's nationalization of museums, and the centralization of library science, the film industry. Museum-apartment of Lenin in the Kremlin. Library in the city of Tartu (Estonia). Chukotka Autonomous District. The city of Anadyr. National primer. Writer Yu Rytheu gives interviews (synchronously). Children in the classroom, the Palace of Pioneers. Television studio. Uzbekistan. City of Tashkent. Theater named after Alisher Navoi. Rehearsal of the ballet. T. Khanum, gives interview (synchronously). Interview the rector of the Tashkent University TA Sarymsakov (synchronously). University students in the classroom. City of Moscow. Joint Plenary Session of the creative unions, dedicated to the 60 th anniversary of the USSR. Speakers: GM Markov, L. Kulidzhanov. Inaugural Meeting of 60 th anniversary of the USSR. Stands Yuri Andropov. A fragment of the Eisenstein film "October" (the storming of the Winter). Personnel news: advocates Kalinin; agitator distributes newspapers, people read newspapers; agitparohod "Red Star" at the wharf, NK Krupskaya on the boat, speaks at a rally, of agitation trains unload newspapers premises of the club, men playing chess , the audience, the scene of the play; Lenin at the opening of the monument to Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, 7 November 1918, Lenin on the tab of the monument to Marx May 1, 1920; Gorky stands at the I Congress of Soviet Writers in 1934.

Source description 1: Types of Leningrad: Neva embankment, the bridge - commonly., Poland.
People pass through the hall of the Hermitage, looking sculpture - commonly., Wed.
By Guided Tours - Wed
Paintings of Goya, El Greco and others - kr.
Visitors in the hall - kr.
The gate of the Hermitage (Winter) - cf.
People climb the main staircase of the Hermitage - Society.
Newsreel. 1917:
Red Guards ran through the halls of the Winter Palace, the stairs, shoot.
Building in Petrograd, it is snowing.
Passing military vehicles.
The people in the square.
Photo: standing machine and soldiers.
Photos of members of the State Commission on Education: AV Lunacharskogo, NK Krupskaya, Pokrovsky - kr.
Newsreel:
destroyed buildings, destroyed bridges, people working on the street.
Photos VI Lenin - Wed, cr., Impact.
Decree on the nationalization of the Tretyakov Gallery, the film industry, etc. signed VI Lenin - kr.
The building of the Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow - Society. (summer).
Bust of the founder of the gallery PM Tretyakov - cf.
Antique furniture, paintings and other exhibits of the museum (some unknown) - commonly., Wed, Poland.
Newsreel 20-ies.:
Old city, the bridge across the Moscow River, Kremlin.
Working at the VIII Congress of the CPSU.
Photo: VI Lenin with the delegates of the Congress.
Newspaper.
Newsreel:
Speaker MI Kalinin.
Opens the book First All-Russia population census record of Nicholas II in the book.
Photo: are the Russian peasants, sits a poor farmer.
Newsreel.: Are the poor, the worshipers kneeling.
Posters 20-ies. Dedicated to the fight against illiteracy - kr., Departure, impact.
Newsreel:
Likbez: women of different nationalities learn to read - write, write on the blackboard.
The boy wrote on the blackboard.
Smiling peasants - kr.
Literacy in the home, a woman reading a book.
Primers and other books in different languages.
Children are suffering huge letters of the alphabet.
Parade on the square.
They're coming students with posters, adults with banners.
The building of the Bolshoi Theater.
Photo: scenes from the ballets, children at her desk.
Newsreel. Her mother accompanies children to school, the children ran up the stairs, the children in the classroom, the teacher says the boy holds experience; girl in the globe - kr.
FZU: boys work for the benches.
Decision on the workers' school.
The building is an educational institution.
Engaged rabfak.
The guy at the machine.
Students in the lab.
Old city in the winter, it snows.
Newsreel:
Harvesting of firewood.
People clean the streets.
Street Moscow, passing cab.
Photos of Russian Soviet scientists KA Timiryazeva, KE Tsiolkovsky, NE Zhukovsky, IV Michurina IP Pavlova - kr.

Source description 2: Study VI Lenin in the Kremlin; hundred books - Wed, cr., Poland.
Photo: Academician IP Pavlov and his staff - kr.
Desktop Pavlov's book on the table - Wed, cr., Poland.
Hand leafing through a book - CD.
Photo: Actress MN Ermolova - kr.
B MN Yermolova - cf.
Minutes of meetings of People's Commissars, signed by VI Lenin - kr.
Actors on the stage - commonly., Poland, Wed.
Building Museum of Fine Arts in Moscow - Wed, Poland.
Visitors in the hall (the reflection of the glass and paintings) - kr.
Painting "MadonnaTolido" school of Botticelli - Wed, cr., Departure.
Hall - Poland.
Decisions of People's Commissars and the decrees of Cultural Affairs, signed by VI Lenin - kr., Wed, Poland.
Newsreel 20-ies.:
Library, visitors to the library, the librarian takes the book.
Hall Library in Tartu - commonly., Poland.
Library Card Index - kr., Poland.
Female librarian provides books, presses the button, the book moves on a conveyor belt - kr., Hitting, Poland.
Carts with books being taken in the hall - commonly., Poland.
Librarians are taking books - commonly., Wed.
Visitors to the reading room - commonly., Poland.
Newsreel:
People make out club, people in the house reading room.
An old man reads a wall newspaper.
Man distributes newspapers from the window.
Are the people with the newspapers.
Newsreel:
Propaganda Instructor Train Central Executive Committee.
Photo: MI Kalinin agitation trains.
Newsreel:
Speaker MI Kalinin, head of agitation trains.
Children are agitvagon.
Photo: Children in agitvagone, watch a movie.
Dock.
Agitparohod "Red Star" at the wharf, pipe steamer.
NK Krupskaya on deck, said.
The people at the pier.
NK Krupskaya stands: is agitation trains; discharge papers.
Depart carts with newspapers.
Amateur artists write posters in the club.
Clubhouse.
People play chess, watching the wall newspaper.
Actors in the dressing room.
Scene from the amateur performances.
The audience watching and applauding.
Photo: kultbaza in the village of herders; old Anadyr.
Modern Anadyr - Wed, Poland, the departure (winter), total.
Goes bus and other transport - commonly., Wed, Poland.
Primer and other books in the languages of the peoples of the North and others - kr., Departure, Poland.
The writer Yu Rytheu said about literature of the Soviet North (synchronously in his office) - cf.
Skim the northern writer - kr.
Walking down the street children of northern nationalities with books - cf. (winter).
School, the literary circle of local lore in Anadyr: teacher talk with children - Russian and Chukchi - Wed
Children with books - Wed, cr., Poland.

Source description 3: Model in the art studio - plaster head - kr.
Paintings of children from the school of arts at the Palace of Pioneers in Anadyr - Various.
Sketches of gypsum, children's drawings about life in the North - Wed, cr., Poland (voice, Dima Makarov (age 8-10) plays the violin, the teacher is engaged to him - different.).
They lie notes - kr.
TV studio, playing D. Makarov - commonly., Poland.
Operator - a teenager at the console - kr.
Snowy plain, far Anadyr - Society. (winter).
Photos VI Lenin - kr.
Old Kremlin wall (winter).
Images of the Soviet exhibition book exhibition in Florence in 1922 - the Society., Wed.
Photo: emblem of the Soviet pavilion.
Internal view of the Soviet pavilion in Germany, the current exhibit.
Furs, drums and other exhibits.
Internal view of the pavilion "Space" at VDNH - commonly., Wed, Poland.
Photo: Scene from MAT.
Foreign spectators.
Poster for the play "Princess Turandot", scenes from the play, the actors in the roles of the play.
Poster for the play "Vireneya" - kr.
Photo: Scene from "Vireneya"; actor.
Photo Uzbek actress Tamara Khanum and other actors, the first Uzbek dancers N. Darhadzhaevoy.
The People's Artist of USSR T. Khanum gives interviews (synchronously) at home - Wed, cr., Impact.
Tashkent - commonly., Poland.
The building of the Opera and Ballet Theater named after Navoi - Society.
Foyer, Hall - Society., Poland.
Choreographer Chernyshov conducts a rehearsal of the ballet "A poem of two hearts" - different.
The students do on the street - Wed, total., Poland.
Photo: Opening of the Tashkent University, scientists from Moscow.
Decree on the establishment of the University of Turkestan, signed by VI Lenin.
The Rector of the Tashkent University, Academician Sarymsanov tells about the opening of the university (synchronously) - Wed, impact.
Photos: teachers with students in the lab, students in the classroom.

Source description 4: Мультработа: фото сарая; чертеж уникальной электронно-лучевой трубки – ср.
Занятия студентов в Ташкентском университете: в аудитории, в химической и физической лабораториях – разн.; лица – кр.
Фото В.И. Ленина.
Декрет о памятниках республики, подписанный В.И. Лениным.
Кинохроника: разрушенный памятник.
Памятник Радищеву.
Открытие памятника.
Временный памятник Марксу и Энгельсу.
В.И. Ленин выступает на открытии памятника Марксу и Энгельсу.
Открытие мемориальной доски «Павшим в борьбе за мир и братство народов».
В.И. Ленин на закладке памятника Карлу Марксу на театральной площади.
Мемориальная доска Коненкова «Павшим в борьбе» в музее, мозаика доски – общ., кр., ПНР.
Памятник Карлу Марксу – ср.
Памятники разным знаменитым людям – ср., общ.
Памятник М.Ю. Лермонтову – ср., наезд.
Памятник М.В. Ломоносову у здания МГУ – общ., наезд.
Афиша выставки – кр.
Картины: «Грачи прилетели» Саврасова – кр., ПНР; «Приезд гувернантки в купеческий дом» - кр.
Юона, Филонова – кр., отъезд.
Книги 20-х гг. – кр., ПНР.
Фото: здание МХАТа; сцена из мхатовского спектакля; сцены из спектакля «Мистерия-буфф» и других.
Афиши к спектаклям «Мистерия-буфф» и другим – кр., ПНР.
Журнал «Пролеткульт» - кр.
Фото: В.И. Ленин за столом – ср., кр., наезд.
Статьи Ленина по вопросам культуры в книге – кр.
Кинохроника:
Здание Дома Союзов.
Делегаты I-го съезда советских писателей в зале.
Выступает А.М. Горький и др. ораторы.
Присутствующие встают, аплодируют.
Съезд приветствуют шахтеры, девушки с цветами и др.
Здание Верховного Совета СССР.
[_] Участники объединенного пленума творческих союзов, посвященного 60-летию СССР, в зале.
Выступают: Первый секретарь Союза писателей СССР Г. Марков, Первый секретарь Союза композиторов СССР Т.Н. Хренников и др. ораторы; присутствующие аплодируют.
Москва, Кремль – адресный план.
Мост через Москву-реку – общ., ПНР.
Набережная Москвы-реки – общ.
Цех машиностроительного завода – общ., ср., ПНР.
Слесарь Валентин Резник за работой – кр.
Здание Московского Дома книги – общ., наезд.
Торговый зал – общ., ПНР.
В. Резник рассматривает книги – ср., ПНР, кр.
В. резник дома, ставит книги – общ., ср., ПНР.
Книжные полки в квартире – кр., ПНР.
Книголюб В. Резник рассказывает о своем хобби (синхронно) – кр.
Книга М. Монтеня – кр.
Книга в руках – кр.
Девочка читает на диване – общ.

Source description 5: Книгу рассматривают через лупу – кр.
Мужчина передает старинные книги в дар музею – ср., общ., ПНР.
Иностранная книга – кр., ПНР.
Помещение в Московском музее А.С. Пушкина – ср.
Столяр Жуков передает музею валдайский колокольчик – кр., ПНР.
Зал музея: старинная мебель, детский портрет А.С. Пушкина на столике, его рисунки, письма – ср., ПНР, наезд.
«Онегинский» зал в музее, картины, портреты – кр., ср., ПНР.
Книги Пушкина из личной библиотеки В.И. Ленина – кр., общ., ПНР.
Портреты (живописные) Л.Н. Толстого, А.П. Чехова, А.М. Горького – кр., отъезд.
Фотография В.И. Ленина – кр., ср., наезд.
Кинохроника:
Девочка читает.
Плакат с надписью «Безграмотный человек стоит вне политики».
По шоссе проезжает автобус – общ., ПНР (зима).
Депутат Верховного Совета птичница Т.Д. Брусникина едет с сыном в автобусе – ср., кр.
Т.Д. Брусникина и др. птичницы на птицеферме – общ., кр., ПНР.
Женщины проходят по улице, подходят к зданию с надписью «Всесоюзный сельскохозяйственный институт. Заочный факультет» - общ.
Студентки-заочницы в лаборатории – общ.
Участники торжественного заседания, посвященного 60-летию образования СССР в зале Кремлевского Дворца съездов – общ., ср., ПНР; среди них Т.Д. Брусникина – кр.
Выступает Генеральный секретарь ЦК КПСС Ю.В. Андропов – общ.
Присутствующие стоя аплодируют – ср., отъезд.
Освещенное здание Дворца съездов – ср.
Памятник В.И. Ленину в Кремле – разн., отъезд (лето).

Directors: Katanyan V.

Operators: Volkov V., Nikonov V.

Script writers: Katanyan V.

Composers: Muravlev A.

Announcer: Shergova G., Kayurov U.

Text writers: Shergova G.